The Right to Freedom of Speech and expression under Article 19 (1) (a) is an inalienable right of every citizen of the country; however the right is not absolute and subject to certain limitations. This right is enjoyed
exclusively by the citizens i.e., natural persons of the country. Through this Article the framers of the Constitution have intended to provide some basic imperative value of a democratic secular polity, equal freedom for individual fulfillment, attainment of truth, participation in political and ideological debate, decision making and providing opportunities of free discussions and exchange of opinions. This freedom is paramount for smooth functioning of a democratic process. In a country like India, the Right to information is considered as the groundwork of free speech and expression because every person is entitle to know the activities of the State, the instrumentalities and the agency of the State. In modern world, the government does not have the
privilege of secrecy which has existed in ancient times. Now the government and its agencies are bound to disclose facts to the citizens of the country and in almost every country right to information have been made a basic fundamental right.2
